The DSICIPLES UNDERSTOOD "these things" (Matthew 13:51),
i.e. the things pertaining to "the MYSTERIES (SECRETS) of the Kingdom of Heaven" (Matthew 13:11)
as communicated via these PARABLES (Matthew 13:34-35)
However, MESSIAH'S DISCIPLES did NOT UNDERSTAND the things
pertaining to MESSIAH'S SUFFERINGS (Luke 18:31-34) - UNTIL the COMING of the HOLY SPIRIT (John 16:12-13) - WHEN they BORE WITNESS to MESSIAH'S RESURRECTION (Acts 2:29-33)
The INSTRUCTED SCRIBE concerning "the Kingdom of
Heaven is like unto a man that is an HOUSEHOLDER, which bringeth forth out of his TREASURE things NEW and OLD"
(Matthew 13:52):
The NEW things are MESSIAH'S PARABLES about "the
MYSTERIES (SECRETS) of the Kingdom of Heaven"(Matthew 13:11)
The UNINSTRUCTED SCRIBES (Matthew 23:15) are called "BLIND GUIDES" (Matthew 23:16), because they "TOOK AWAY the KEY of KNOWLEDGE from the people"
and, thus, BLOCKED the ENTRANCE into MESSIAH'S KINGDOM (Luke 11:52):
At "the TIME of the END: many shall run to and fro,
and KNOWLEDGE shall be INCREASED" (Daniel 12:4):
The Hebrew word "shuwt" translated "run
to and fro" (Daniel 12:4)
is very closely related to the word "suwt" translated "turn aside" as in "turn aside to
LIES" (Psalms 40:4)
- note the CONFESSION of APOSTATE ISRAEL in "the TIME of JACOB'S TROUBLE" (Jeremiah 30:7), "we have made a COVENANT with DEATH, and with HELL are we in
AGREEMENT ... for we have made LIES our REFUGE, and under FALSEHOOD have we HID ourselves" (Isaiah 28:15)
The "KNOWLEDGE" which "shall be INCREASED"
(Daniel 12:4)
is in reference to what "the WISE shall UNDERSTAND" and to that which "NONE of the WICKED shall
UNDERSTAND" (Daniel 12:10), i.e. the KNOWLEDGE of the "SURE WORD of PROPHECY ... that SHINETH
in a DARK PLACE (TRIBULATION) UNTIL the DAY DAWN (MILLENIUM)" (II Peter 1:19)
The WICKED "shall be GIVEN TO him (ANTICHRIST) by
reason of TRANSGRESSION" (Daniel 8:12)
whereas the WISE "shall INSTRUCT many" (Daniel 11:33) and, thus, "TURN many UNTO RIGHTEOUSNESS" (Daniel 12:3)